Chilhood Disorders essays

Chilhood Disorders essays 1. Mood Disorders Major depression, manic depressive disorder (called bipolar disorder) and mania are disorders which cause change in childs mood. Depression is caused by a number of factors from chemical imbalances to environmental influences to genetics. It is often mistaken for the blues and goes untreated. Major depression causes people to feel hopeless, exhausted and useless. It can cause problems with sleep, appetite, self-esteem, daily activities and physical health. 2. Anxiety Disorders - Fears that dont go away with time. Comes in many forms and may be experienced differently in each person. The person usually feels constant terror, dread or worry beyond ones normal reactions to danger. Anxiety occurs when a child is overly anxious, experiences separation anxiety, or avoids certain situations, peoples or places. 3. Attention-Deficit Disorder (ADD) affects a childs ability to concentrate, learn and maintain a normal level of activity. Excessive activity impatience, constant distraction, shifting form one activity to another and restless sleeping are common to (ADD) 4. Autism This is the most disabling of pervasive development disorders, a series of disorders that affect intellectual skills; responses to senses; and the ability to communicate. Autistic children fail to develop normal relationships with anyone, including parents. Autistic children have difficulty communicating because they dont develop language skills. 5. Enuresis This is repeated urination during the day or night into bed 6. Encopresis The inability to control bowel movements resulting in defecation in clothing, bed or on the floor. Encopresis more commonly affects boy than girls. 7. Oppositional Behavior Is the loosing of ones temper, arguing with parents or teachers, refusing to follow rules, being mean or seeking revenge, deliberately annoying people,...